January 20, 2011

Playing It Safe In The Kitchen Room

There's no getting around safety in the kitchen. There are some safety guidelines that are sacrosanct; compromising on these ground rules puts your complete family's health at risk.

Before we get to the guidelines about some forms of foods, here are the three major rules that apply across the board to all varieties of foods:

1.Store Accurately: Only purchase those foods that look and also smell good.
2.Store Meats and Veggies Separate: Blood and also fluids that drip from the meats onto the veggies could damage the vegetables and cause food poisoning.
3.Keep Perishable Food Instantly: If you are planning on purchasing perishables such as dairy goods, frozen foods or meats, plan on going house directly from the shop or remember to carry a cooler bag to prevent spoilage.

Now on to the information:

Safety Instructions For Meats

Salmonella and also E.coli are the primary concern for all meats including beef, lamb and also poultry. The risk zone where growth is rampant is between 40°F and 140°F. The growth of the bacteria is slowed by refrigeration and freezing- lower the temperature the slower the growth of bacteria. Interestingly, these types of bacterial live just on the surface of the meat- they don't live inside the muscle fibers. That means, as long as you cook the outside of a whole cut of meat such as a steak or a chicken breast, it's safe to eat. It is best to avoid roasting meats at very low oven temperatures. This is due to when meat is cooked at such low temperatures, it lingers on too long in the danger zone.

Safety Instructions For Vegetables

It does not really cross our mind but vegetables and fruits could also be contaminated by bacteria such as salmonella and E.coli when waste from close by animal farms gets washed by rain onto the plants. While cooking is the most effective way to destroy any bacteria that may be present on a few of the vegetables, for fruits and also vegetables that are consumed raw, washing continuously is very important. Hard skinned fruit must be lightly scrubbed to eliminate surface dirt and also bacteria. For leafy vegetables, it's best to eliminate the external layers before washing. To maintain freshness and also retain the nutrients, it's good to clean fruits and vegetables just before you use them. Throw out any raw, peeled or cut produce that's left out at room temperature for over 2 hours.

Dairy

Milk, that is pasteurized and also refrigerated is commonly safe. Refrigeration is not necessary for hard cheeses such as Swiss Cheese , Cheddar, Monterey Jack and also Parmesan but soft cheeses are good kept frozen to prevent growth of bacteria.

Eggs

Salmonella rears its ugly head with eggs too and a common way to get rid of it is by cooking the egg wholly, till it is firm. Unfortunately, there are a lot of day-to-day egg dishes that are not cooked enough to destroy the salmonella. While it is estimated that only 1 in 20,000 eggs contain salmonella, it's not worth the danger particularly for people whose immune methods are much more fragile such as young kids, pregnant woman and the elderly.

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